Best Fertility Now: The #1 Resource for IVF and Fertility Treatments – Everything about IVF process
IVF (In vitro fertilization) is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to treat infertility. It involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. Here is a step-by-step overview of the IVF process:
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Ovarian stimulation: Medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, rather than the usual one egg per menstrual cycle.
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Monitoring: Ultrasound and blood tests are used to monitor the growth and development of the eggs.
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Egg retrieval: When the eggs are mature, they are collected from the ovaries using a needle guided by ultrasound. The procedure is usually performed under mild sedation or general anesthesia.
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Fertilization: The eggs are then mixed with sperm in a laboratory dish and left to fertilize overnight. In some cases, a single sperm is injected directly into an egg using a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
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Embryo culture: The resulting embryos are cultured in a laboratory for several days, during which time they divide and develop.
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Embryo transfer: One or more embryos are transferred to the uterus through a thin, flexible catheter inserted through the cervix. The number of embryos transferred depends on a variety of factors, including the age of the woman and the quality of the embryos.
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Pregnancy test: Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is done to determine if the procedure was successful.
Overall, the IVF process can take several weeks to complete and may involve multiple rounds of treatment.
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